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- <?php
- /**
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
- namespace yii\db\pgsql;
- use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException;
- use yii\db\Constraint;
- use yii\db\Expression;
- use yii\db\ExpressionInterface;
- use yii\db\Query;
- use yii\db\PdoValue;
- use yii\helpers\StringHelper;
- /**
- * QueryBuilder is the query builder for PostgreSQL databases.
- *
- * @author Gevik Babakhani <gevikb@gmail.com>
- * @since 2.0
- */
- class QueryBuilder extends \yii\db\QueryBuilder
- {
- /**
- * Defines a UNIQUE index for [[createIndex()]].
- * @since 2.0.6
- */
- const INDEX_UNIQUE = 'unique';
- /**
- * Defines a B-tree index for [[createIndex()]].
- * @since 2.0.6
- */
- const INDEX_B_TREE = 'btree';
- /**
- * Defines a hash index for [[createIndex()]].
- * @since 2.0.6
- */
- const INDEX_HASH = 'hash';
- /**
- * Defines a GiST index for [[createIndex()]].
- * @since 2.0.6
- */
- const INDEX_GIST = 'gist';
- /**
- * Defines a GIN index for [[createIndex()]].
- * @since 2.0.6
- */
- const INDEX_GIN = 'gin';
- /**
- * @var array mapping from abstract column types (keys) to physical column types (values).
- */
- public $typeMap = [
- Schema::TYPE_PK => 'serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY',
- Schema::TYPE_UPK => 'serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY',
- Schema::TYPE_BIGPK => 'bigserial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY',
- Schema::TYPE_UBIGPK => 'bigserial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY',
- Schema::TYPE_CHAR => 'char(1)',
- Schema::TYPE_STRING => 'varchar(255)',
- Schema::TYPE_TEXT => 'text',
- Schema::TYPE_TINYINT => 'smallint',
- Schema::TYPE_SMALLINT => 'smallint',
- Schema::TYPE_INTEGER => 'integer',
- Schema::TYPE_BIGINT => 'bigint',
- Schema::TYPE_FLOAT => 'double precision',
- Schema::TYPE_DOUBLE => 'double precision',
- Schema::TYPE_DECIMAL => 'numeric(10,0)',
- Schema::TYPE_DATETIME => 'timestamp(0)',
- Schema::TYPE_TIMESTAMP => 'timestamp(0)',
- Schema::TYPE_TIME => 'time(0)',
- Schema::TYPE_DATE => 'date',
- Schema::TYPE_BINARY => 'bytea',
- Schema::TYPE_BOOLEAN => 'boolean',
- Schema::TYPE_MONEY => 'numeric(19,4)',
- Schema::TYPE_JSON => 'jsonb',
- ];
- /**
- * {@inheritdoc}
- */
- protected function defaultConditionClasses()
- {
- return array_merge(parent::defaultConditionClasses(), [
- 'ILIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition',
- 'NOT ILIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition',
- 'OR ILIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition',
- 'OR NOT ILIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition',
- ]);
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritdoc}
- */
- protected function defaultExpressionBuilders()
- {
- return array_merge(parent::defaultExpressionBuilders(), [
- 'yii\db\ArrayExpression' => 'yii\db\pgsql\ArrayExpressionBuilder',
- 'yii\db\JsonExpression' => 'yii\db\pgsql\JsonExpressionBuilder',
- ]);
- }
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for creating a new index.
- * @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string|array $columns the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns,
- * separate them with commas or use an array to represent them. Each column name will be properly quoted
- * by the method, unless a parenthesis is found in the name.
- * @param bool|string $unique whether to make this a UNIQUE index constraint. You can pass `true` or [[INDEX_UNIQUE]] to create
- * a unique index, `false` to make a non-unique index using the default index type, or one of the following constants to specify
- * the index method to use: [[INDEX_B_TREE]], [[INDEX_HASH]], [[INDEX_GIST]], [[INDEX_GIN]].
- * @return string the SQL statement for creating a new index.
- * @see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/sql-createindex.html
- */
- public function createIndex($name, $table, $columns, $unique = false)
- {
- if ($unique === self::INDEX_UNIQUE || $unique === true) {
- $index = false;
- $unique = true;
- } else {
- $index = $unique;
- $unique = false;
- }
- return ($unique ? 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ' : 'CREATE INDEX ') .
- $this->db->quoteTableName($name) . ' ON ' .
- $this->db->quoteTableName($table) .
- ($index !== false ? " USING $index" : '') .
- ' (' . $this->buildColumns($columns) . ')';
- }
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for dropping an index.
- * @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @return string the SQL statement for dropping an index.
- */
- public function dropIndex($name, $table)
- {
- if (strpos($table, '.') !== false && strpos($name, '.') === false) {
- if (strpos($table, '{{') !== false) {
- $table = preg_replace('/\\{\\{(.*?)\\}\\}/', '\1', $table);
- list($schema, $table) = explode('.', $table);
- if (strpos($schema, '%') === false)
- $name = $schema.'.'.$name;
- else
- $name = '{{'.$schema.'.'.$name.'}}';
- } else {
- list($schema) = explode('.', $table);
- $name = $schema.'.'.$name;
- }
- }
- return 'DROP INDEX ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($name);
- }
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
- * @param string $oldName the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @return string the SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
- */
- public function renameTable($oldName, $newName)
- {
- return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($oldName) . ' RENAME TO ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($newName);
- }
- /**
- * Creates a SQL statement for resetting the sequence value of a table's primary key.
- * The sequence will be reset such that the primary key of the next new row inserted
- * will have the specified value or 1.
- * @param string $tableName the name of the table whose primary key sequence will be reset
- * @param mixed $value the value for the primary key of the next new row inserted. If this is not set,
- * the next new row's primary key will have a value 1.
- * @return string the SQL statement for resetting sequence
- * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the table does not exist or there is no sequence associated with the table.
- */
- public function resetSequence($tableName, $value = null)
- {
- $table = $this->db->getTableSchema($tableName);
- if ($table !== null && $table->sequenceName !== null) {
- // c.f. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/functions-sequence.html
- $sequence = $this->db->quoteTableName($table->sequenceName);
- $tableName = $this->db->quoteTableName($tableName);
- if ($value === null) {
- $key = $this->db->quoteColumnName(reset($table->primaryKey));
- $value = "(SELECT COALESCE(MAX({$key}),0) FROM {$tableName})+1";
- } else {
- $value = (int) $value;
- }
- return "SELECT SETVAL('$sequence',$value,false)";
- } elseif ($table === null) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("Table not found: $tableName");
- }
- throw new InvalidArgumentException("There is not sequence associated with table '$tableName'.");
- }
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for enabling or disabling integrity check.
- * @param bool $check whether to turn on or off the integrity check.
- * @param string $schema the schema of the tables.
- * @param string $table the table name.
- * @return string the SQL statement for checking integrity
- */
- public function checkIntegrity($check = true, $schema = '', $table = '')
- {
- $enable = $check ? 'ENABLE' : 'DISABLE';
- $schema = $schema ?: $this->db->getSchema()->defaultSchema;
- $tableNames = $table ? [$table] : $this->db->getSchema()->getTableNames($schema);
- $viewNames = $this->db->getSchema()->getViewNames($schema);
- $tableNames = array_diff($tableNames, $viewNames);
- $command = '';
- foreach ($tableNames as $tableName) {
- $tableName = $this->db->quoteTableName("{$schema}.{$tableName}");
- $command .= "ALTER TABLE $tableName $enable TRIGGER ALL; ";
- }
- // enable to have ability to alter several tables
- $this->db->getMasterPdo()->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, true);
- return $command;
- }
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
- * Explicitly restarts identity for PGSQL to be consistent with other databases which all do this by default.
- * @param string $table the table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @return string the SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
- */
- public function truncateTable($table)
- {
- return 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' RESTART IDENTITY';
- }
- /**
- * Builds a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
- * @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
- * @param string $type the new column type. The [[getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract
- * column type (if any) into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept
- * in the generated SQL. For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null'
- * will become 'varchar(255) not null'. You can also use PostgreSQL-specific syntax such as `SET NOT NULL`.
- * @return string the SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
- */
- public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type)
- {
- $columnName = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
- $tableName = $this->db->quoteTableName($table);
- // https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/4492
- // http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/sql-altertable.html
- if (preg_match('/^(DROP|SET|RESET)\s+/i', $type)) {
- return "ALTER TABLE {$tableName} ALTER COLUMN {$columnName} {$type}";
- }
- $type = 'TYPE ' . $this->getColumnType($type);
- $multiAlterStatement = [];
- $constraintPrefix = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_]/i', '', $table . '_' . $column);
- if (preg_match('/\s+DEFAULT\s+(["\']?\w+["\']?)/i', $type, $matches)) {
- $type = preg_replace('/\s+DEFAULT\s+(["\']?\w+["\']?)/i', '', $type);
- $multiAlterStatement[] = "ALTER COLUMN {$columnName} SET DEFAULT {$matches[1]}";
- } else {
- // safe to drop default even if there was none in the first place
- $multiAlterStatement[] = "ALTER COLUMN {$columnName} DROP DEFAULT";
- }
- $type = preg_replace('/\s+NOT\s+NULL/i', '', $type, -1, $count);
- if ($count) {
- $multiAlterStatement[] = "ALTER COLUMN {$columnName} SET NOT NULL";
- } else {
- // remove additional null if any
- $type = preg_replace('/\s+NULL/i', '', $type);
- // safe to drop not null even if there was none in the first place
- $multiAlterStatement[] = "ALTER COLUMN {$columnName} DROP NOT NULL";
- }
- if (preg_match('/\s+CHECK\s+\((.+)\)/i', $type, $matches)) {
- $type = preg_replace('/\s+CHECK\s+\((.+)\)/i', '', $type);
- $multiAlterStatement[] = "ADD CONSTRAINT {$constraintPrefix}_check CHECK ({$matches[1]})";
- }
- $type = preg_replace('/\s+UNIQUE/i', '', $type, -1, $count);
- if ($count) {
- $multiAlterStatement[] = "ADD UNIQUE ({$columnName})";
- }
- // add what's left at the beginning
- array_unshift($multiAlterStatement, "ALTER COLUMN {$columnName} {$type}");
- return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $tableName . ' ' . implode(', ', $multiAlterStatement);
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritdoc}
- */
- public function insert($table, $columns, &$params)
- {
- return parent::insert($table, $this->normalizeTableRowData($table, $columns), $params);
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritdoc}
- * @see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/static/sql-insert.html#SQL-ON-CONFLICT
- * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1109061/insert-on-duplicate-update-in-postgresql/8702291#8702291
- */
- public function upsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, &$params)
- {
- $insertColumns = $this->normalizeTableRowData($table, $insertColumns);
- if (!is_bool($updateColumns)) {
- $updateColumns = $this->normalizeTableRowData($table, $updateColumns);
- }
- if (version_compare($this->db->getServerVersion(), '9.5', '<')) {
- return $this->oldUpsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, $params);
- }
- return $this->newUpsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, $params);
- }
- /**
- * [[upsert()]] implementation for PostgreSQL 9.5 or higher.
- * @param string $table
- * @param array|Query $insertColumns
- * @param array|bool $updateColumns
- * @param array $params
- * @return string
- */
- private function newUpsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, &$params)
- {
- $insertSql = $this->insert($table, $insertColumns, $params);
- list($uniqueNames, , $updateNames) = $this->prepareUpsertColumns($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns);
- if (empty($uniqueNames)) {
- return $insertSql;
- }
- if ($updateColumns === false) {
- return "$insertSql ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING";
- }
- if ($updateColumns === true) {
- $updateColumns = [];
- foreach ($updateNames as $name) {
- $updateColumns[$name] = new Expression('EXCLUDED.' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name));
- }
- }
- list($updates, $params) = $this->prepareUpdateSets($table, $updateColumns, $params);
- return $insertSql . ' ON CONFLICT (' . implode(', ', $uniqueNames) . ') DO UPDATE SET ' . implode(', ', $updates);
- }
- /**
- * [[upsert()]] implementation for PostgreSQL older than 9.5.
- * @param string $table
- * @param array|Query $insertColumns
- * @param array|bool $updateColumns
- * @param array $params
- * @return string
- */
- private function oldUpsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, &$params)
- {
- /** @var Constraint[] $constraints */
- list($uniqueNames, $insertNames, $updateNames) = $this->prepareUpsertColumns($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, $constraints);
- if (empty($uniqueNames)) {
- return $this->insert($table, $insertColumns, $params);
- }
- /** @var Schema $schema */
- $schema = $this->db->getSchema();
- if (!$insertColumns instanceof Query) {
- $tableSchema = $schema->getTableSchema($table);
- $columnSchemas = $tableSchema !== null ? $tableSchema->columns : [];
- foreach ($insertColumns as $name => $value) {
- // NULLs and numeric values must be type hinted in order to be used in SET assigments
- // NVM, let's cast them all
- if (isset($columnSchemas[$name])) {
- $phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
- $params[$phName] = $value;
- $insertColumns[$name] = new Expression("CAST($phName AS {$columnSchemas[$name]->dbType})");
- }
- }
- }
- list(, $placeholders, $values, $params) = $this->prepareInsertValues($table, $insertColumns, $params);
- $updateCondition = ['or'];
- $insertCondition = ['or'];
- $quotedTableName = $schema->quoteTableName($table);
- foreach ($constraints as $constraint) {
- $constraintUpdateCondition = ['and'];
- $constraintInsertCondition = ['and'];
- foreach ($constraint->columnNames as $name) {
- $quotedName = $schema->quoteColumnName($name);
- $constraintUpdateCondition[] = "$quotedTableName.$quotedName=\"EXCLUDED\".$quotedName";
- $constraintInsertCondition[] = "\"upsert\".$quotedName=\"EXCLUDED\".$quotedName";
- }
- $updateCondition[] = $constraintUpdateCondition;
- $insertCondition[] = $constraintInsertCondition;
- }
- $withSql = 'WITH "EXCLUDED" (' . implode(', ', $insertNames)
- . ') AS (' . (!empty($placeholders) ? 'VALUES (' . implode(', ', $placeholders) . ')' : ltrim($values, ' ')) . ')';
- if ($updateColumns === false) {
- $selectSubQuery = (new Query())
- ->select(new Expression('1'))
- ->from($table)
- ->where($updateCondition);
- $insertSelectSubQuery = (new Query())
- ->select($insertNames)
- ->from('EXCLUDED')
- ->where(['not exists', $selectSubQuery]);
- $insertSql = $this->insert($table, $insertSelectSubQuery, $params);
- return "$withSql $insertSql";
- }
- if ($updateColumns === true) {
- $updateColumns = [];
- foreach ($updateNames as $name) {
- $quotedName = $this->db->quoteColumnName($name);
- if (strrpos($quotedName, '.') === false) {
- $quotedName = '"EXCLUDED".' . $quotedName;
- }
- $updateColumns[$name] = new Expression($quotedName);
- }
- }
- list($updates, $params) = $this->prepareUpdateSets($table, $updateColumns, $params);
- $updateSql = 'UPDATE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' SET ' . implode(', ', $updates)
- . ' FROM "EXCLUDED" ' . $this->buildWhere($updateCondition, $params)
- . ' RETURNING ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) .'.*';
- $selectUpsertSubQuery = (new Query())
- ->select(new Expression('1'))
- ->from('upsert')
- ->where($insertCondition);
- $insertSelectSubQuery = (new Query())
- ->select($insertNames)
- ->from('EXCLUDED')
- ->where(['not exists', $selectUpsertSubQuery]);
- $insertSql = $this->insert($table, $insertSelectSubQuery, $params);
- return "$withSql, \"upsert\" AS ($updateSql) $insertSql";
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritdoc}
- */
- public function update($table, $columns, $condition, &$params)
- {
- return parent::update($table, $this->normalizeTableRowData($table, $columns), $condition, $params);
- }
- /**
- * Normalizes data to be saved into the table, performing extra preparations and type converting, if necessary.
- *
- * @param string $table the table that data will be saved into.
- * @param array|Query $columns the column data (name => value) to be saved into the table or instance
- * of [[yii\db\Query|Query]] to perform INSERT INTO ... SELECT SQL statement.
- * Passing of [[yii\db\Query|Query]] is available since version 2.0.11.
- * @return array normalized columns
- * @since 2.0.9
- */
- private function normalizeTableRowData($table, $columns)
- {
- if ($columns instanceof Query) {
- return $columns;
- }
- if (($tableSchema = $this->db->getSchema()->getTableSchema($table)) !== null) {
- $columnSchemas = $tableSchema->columns;
- foreach ($columns as $name => $value) {
- if (isset($columnSchemas[$name]) && $columnSchemas[$name]->type === Schema::TYPE_BINARY && is_string($value)) {
- $columns[$name] = new PdoValue($value, \PDO::PARAM_LOB); // explicitly setup PDO param type for binary column
- }
- }
- }
- return $columns;
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritdoc}
- */
- public function batchInsert($table, $columns, $rows, &$params = [])
- {
- if (empty($rows)) {
- return '';
- }
- $schema = $this->db->getSchema();
- if (($tableSchema = $schema->getTableSchema($table)) !== null) {
- $columnSchemas = $tableSchema->columns;
- } else {
- $columnSchemas = [];
- }
- $values = [];
- foreach ($rows as $row) {
- $vs = [];
- foreach ($row as $i => $value) {
- if (isset($columns[$i], $columnSchemas[$columns[$i]])) {
- $value = $columnSchemas[$columns[$i]]->dbTypecast($value);
- }
- if (is_string($value)) {
- $value = $schema->quoteValue($value);
- } elseif (is_float($value)) {
- // ensure type cast always has . as decimal separator in all locales
- $value = StringHelper::floatToString($value);
- } elseif ($value === true) {
- $value = 'TRUE';
- } elseif ($value === false) {
- $value = 'FALSE';
- } elseif ($value === null) {
- $value = 'NULL';
- } elseif ($value instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
- $value = $this->buildExpression($value, $params);
- }
- $vs[] = $value;
- }
- $values[] = '(' . implode(', ', $vs) . ')';
- }
- if (empty($values)) {
- return '';
- }
- foreach ($columns as $i => $name) {
- $columns[$i] = $schema->quoteColumnName($name);
- }
- return 'INSERT INTO ' . $schema->quoteTableName($table)
- . ' (' . implode(', ', $columns) . ') VALUES ' . implode(', ', $values);
- }
- }
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