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- <?php
- /**
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
- namespace yii\db;
- use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException;
- use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
- /**
- * ActiveRelationTrait implements the common methods and properties for active record relational queries.
- *
- * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
- * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
- * @since 2.0
- *
- * @method ActiveRecordInterface one()
- * @method ActiveRecordInterface[] all()
- * @property ActiveRecord $modelClass
- */
- trait ActiveRelationTrait
- {
- /**
- * @var bool whether this query represents a relation to more than one record.
- * This property is only used in relational context. If true, this relation will
- * populate all query results into AR instances using [[Query::all()|all()]].
- * If false, only the first row of the results will be retrieved using [[Query::one()|one()]].
- */
- public $multiple;
- /**
- * @var ActiveRecord the primary model of a relational query.
- * This is used only in lazy loading with dynamic query options.
- */
- public $primaryModel;
- /**
- * @var array the columns of the primary and foreign tables that establish a relation.
- * The array keys must be columns of the table for this relation, and the array values
- * must be the corresponding columns from the primary table.
- * Do not prefix or quote the column names as this will be done automatically by Yii.
- * This property is only used in relational context.
- */
- public $link;
- /**
- * @var array|object the query associated with the junction table. Please call [[via()]]
- * to set this property instead of directly setting it.
- * This property is only used in relational context.
- * @see via()
- */
- public $via;
- /**
- * @var string the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
- * For example, an order has a customer, which means the inverse of the "customer" relation
- * is the "orders", and the inverse of the "orders" relation is the "customer".
- * If this property is set, the primary record(s) will be referenced through the specified relation.
- * For example, `$customer->orders[0]->customer` and `$customer` will be the same object,
- * and accessing the customer of an order will not trigger new DB query.
- * This property is only used in relational context.
- * @see inverseOf()
- */
- public $inverseOf;
- private $viaMap;
- /**
- * Clones internal objects.
- */
- public function __clone()
- {
- parent::__clone();
- // make a clone of "via" object so that the same query object can be reused multiple times
- if (is_object($this->via)) {
- $this->via = clone $this->via;
- } elseif (is_array($this->via)) {
- $this->via = [$this->via[0], clone $this->via[1], $this->via[2]];
- }
- }
- /**
- * Specifies the relation associated with the junction table.
- *
- * Use this method to specify a pivot record/table when declaring a relation in the [[ActiveRecord]] class:
- *
- * ```php
- * class Order extends ActiveRecord
- * {
- * public function getOrderItems() {
- * return $this->hasMany(OrderItem::className(), ['order_id' => 'id']);
- * }
- *
- * public function getItems() {
- * return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])
- * ->via('orderItems');
- * }
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * @param string $relationName the relation name. This refers to a relation declared in [[primaryModel]].
- * @param callable $callable a PHP callback for customizing the relation associated with the junction table.
- * Its signature should be `function($query)`, where `$query` is the query to be customized.
- * @return $this the relation object itself.
- */
- public function via($relationName, callable $callable = null)
- {
- $relation = $this->primaryModel->getRelation($relationName);
- $callableUsed = $callable !== null;
- $this->via = [$relationName, $relation, $callableUsed];
- if ($callable !== null) {
- call_user_func($callable, $relation);
- }
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
- * For example, a customer has orders, which means the inverse of the "orders" relation is the "customer".
- * If this property is set, the primary record(s) will be referenced through the specified relation.
- * For example, `$customer->orders[0]->customer` and `$customer` will be the same object,
- * and accessing the customer of an order will not trigger a new DB query.
- *
- * Use this method when declaring a relation in the [[ActiveRecord]] class, e.g. in Customer model:
- *
- * ```php
- * public function getOrders()
- * {
- * return $this->hasMany(Order::className(), ['customer_id' => 'id'])->inverseOf('customer');
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * This also may be used for Order model, but with caution:
- *
- * ```php
- * public function getCustomer()
- * {
- * return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(), ['id' => 'customer_id'])->inverseOf('orders');
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * in this case result will depend on how order(s) was loaded.
- * Let's suppose customer has several orders. If only one order was loaded:
- *
- * ```php
- * $orders = Order::find()->where(['id' => 1])->all();
- * $customerOrders = $orders[0]->customer->orders;
- * ```
- *
- * variable `$customerOrders` will contain only one order. If orders was loaded like this:
- *
- * ```php
- * $orders = Order::find()->with('customer')->where(['customer_id' => 1])->all();
- * $customerOrders = $orders[0]->customer->orders;
- * ```
- *
- * variable `$customerOrders` will contain all orders of the customer.
- *
- * @param string $relationName the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
- * @return $this the relation object itself.
- */
- public function inverseOf($relationName)
- {
- $this->inverseOf = $relationName;
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * Finds the related records for the specified primary record.
- * This method is invoked when a relation of an ActiveRecord is being accessed in a lazy fashion.
- * @param string $name the relation name
- * @param ActiveRecordInterface|BaseActiveRecord $model the primary model
- * @return mixed the related record(s)
- * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the relation is invalid
- */
- public function findFor($name, $model)
- {
- if (method_exists($model, 'get' . $name)) {
- $method = new \ReflectionMethod($model, 'get' . $name);
- $realName = lcfirst(substr($method->getName(), 3));
- if ($realName !== $name) {
- throw new InvalidArgumentException('Relation names are case sensitive. ' . get_class($model) . " has a relation named \"$realName\" instead of \"$name\".");
- }
- }
- return $this->multiple ? $this->all() : $this->one();
- }
- /**
- * If applicable, populate the query's primary model into the related records' inverse relationship.
- * @param array $result the array of related records as generated by [[populate()]]
- * @since 2.0.9
- */
- private function addInverseRelations(&$result)
- {
- if ($this->inverseOf === null) {
- return;
- }
- foreach ($result as $i => $relatedModel) {
- if ($relatedModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- if (!isset($inverseRelation)) {
- $inverseRelation = $relatedModel->getRelation($this->inverseOf);
- }
- $relatedModel->populateRelation($this->inverseOf, $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$this->primaryModel] : $this->primaryModel);
- } else {
- if (!isset($inverseRelation)) {
- /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecordInterface */
- $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
- $inverseRelation = $modelClass::instance()->getRelation($this->inverseOf);
- }
- $result[$i][$this->inverseOf] = $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$this->primaryModel] : $this->primaryModel;
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Finds the related records and populates them into the primary models.
- * @param string $name the relation name
- * @param array $primaryModels primary models
- * @return array the related models
- * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[link]] is invalid
- */
- public function populateRelation($name, &$primaryModels)
- {
- if (!is_array($this->link)) {
- throw new InvalidConfigException('Invalid link: it must be an array of key-value pairs.');
- }
- if ($this->via instanceof self) {
- // via junction table
- /* @var $viaQuery ActiveRelationTrait */
- $viaQuery = $this->via;
- $viaModels = $viaQuery->findJunctionRows($primaryModels);
- $this->filterByModels($viaModels);
- } elseif (is_array($this->via)) {
- // via relation
- /* @var $viaQuery ActiveRelationTrait|ActiveQueryTrait */
- list($viaName, $viaQuery) = $this->via;
- if ($viaQuery->asArray === null) {
- // inherit asArray from primary query
- $viaQuery->asArray($this->asArray);
- }
- $viaQuery->primaryModel = null;
- $viaModels = $viaQuery->populateRelation($viaName, $primaryModels);
- $this->filterByModels($viaModels);
- } else {
- $this->filterByModels($primaryModels);
- }
- if (!$this->multiple && count($primaryModels) === 1) {
- $model = $this->one();
- $primaryModel = reset($primaryModels);
- if ($primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $primaryModel->populateRelation($name, $model);
- } else {
- $primaryModels[key($primaryModels)][$name] = $model;
- }
- if ($this->inverseOf !== null) {
- $this->populateInverseRelation($primaryModels, [$model], $name, $this->inverseOf);
- }
- return [$model];
- }
- // https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/3197
- // delay indexing related models after buckets are built
- $indexBy = $this->indexBy;
- $this->indexBy = null;
- $models = $this->all();
- if (isset($viaModels, $viaQuery)) {
- $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($models, $this->link, $viaModels, $viaQuery);
- } else {
- $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($models, $this->link);
- }
- $this->indexBy = $indexBy;
- if ($this->indexBy !== null && $this->multiple) {
- $buckets = $this->indexBuckets($buckets, $this->indexBy);
- }
- $link = array_values($this->link);
- if (isset($viaQuery)) {
- $deepViaQuery = $viaQuery;
- while ($deepViaQuery->via) {
- $deepViaQuery = is_array($deepViaQuery->via) ? $deepViaQuery->via[1] : $deepViaQuery->via;
- };
- $link = array_values($deepViaQuery->link);
- }
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- if ($this->multiple && count($link) === 1 && is_array($keys = $primaryModel[reset($link)])) {
- $value = [];
- foreach ($keys as $key) {
- $key = $this->normalizeModelKey($key);
- if (isset($buckets[$key])) {
- if ($this->indexBy !== null) {
- // if indexBy is set, array_merge will cause renumbering of numeric array
- foreach ($buckets[$key] as $bucketKey => $bucketValue) {
- $value[$bucketKey] = $bucketValue;
- }
- } else {
- $value = array_merge($value, $buckets[$key]);
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($primaryModel, $link);
- $value = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : ($this->multiple ? [] : null);
- }
- if ($primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $primaryModel->populateRelation($name, $value);
- } else {
- $primaryModels[$i][$name] = $value;
- }
- }
- if ($this->inverseOf !== null) {
- $this->populateInverseRelation($primaryModels, $models, $name, $this->inverseOf);
- }
- return $models;
- }
- /**
- * @param ActiveRecordInterface[] $primaryModels primary models
- * @param ActiveRecordInterface[] $models models
- * @param string $primaryName the primary relation name
- * @param string $name the relation name
- */
- private function populateInverseRelation(&$primaryModels, $models, $primaryName, $name)
- {
- if (empty($models) || empty($primaryModels)) {
- return;
- }
- $model = reset($models);
- /* @var $relation ActiveQueryInterface|ActiveQuery */
- if ($model instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $relation = $model->getRelation($name);
- } else {
- /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecordInterface */
- $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
- $relation = $modelClass::instance()->getRelation($name);
- }
- if ($relation->multiple) {
- $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($primaryModels, $relation->link, null, null, false);
- if ($model instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $relation->link);
- $model->populateRelation($name, isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : []);
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- if ($this->multiple) {
- foreach ($primaryModel as $j => $m) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($m, $relation->link);
- $primaryModels[$i][$j][$name] = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : [];
- }
- } elseif (!empty($primaryModel[$primaryName])) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($primaryModel[$primaryName], $relation->link);
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$name] = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : [];
- }
- }
- }
- } elseif ($this->multiple) {
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- foreach ($primaryModel[$primaryName] as $j => $m) {
- if ($m instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $m->populateRelation($name, $primaryModel);
- } else {
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$j][$name] = $primaryModel;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
- if ($primaryModels[$i][$primaryName] instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName]->populateRelation($name, $primaryModel);
- } elseif (!empty($primaryModels[$i][$primaryName])) {
- $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$name] = $primaryModel;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * @param array $models
- * @param array $link
- * @param array $viaModels
- * @param null|self $viaQuery
- * @param bool $checkMultiple
- * @return array
- */
- private function buildBuckets($models, $link, $viaModels = null, $viaQuery = null, $checkMultiple = true)
- {
- if ($viaModels !== null) {
- $map = [];
- $viaLink = $viaQuery->link;
- $viaLinkKeys = array_keys($viaLink);
- $linkValues = array_values($link);
- foreach ($viaModels as $viaModel) {
- $key1 = $this->getModelKey($viaModel, $viaLinkKeys);
- $key2 = $this->getModelKey($viaModel, $linkValues);
- $map[$key2][$key1] = true;
- }
- $viaQuery->viaMap = $map;
- $viaVia = $viaQuery->via;
- while ($viaVia) {
- $viaViaQuery = is_array($viaVia) ? $viaVia[1] : $viaVia;
- $map = $this->mapVia($map, $viaViaQuery->viaMap);
- $viaVia = $viaViaQuery->via;
- };
- }
- $buckets = [];
- $linkKeys = array_keys($link);
- if (isset($map)) {
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $linkKeys);
- if (isset($map[$key])) {
- foreach (array_keys($map[$key]) as $key2) {
- $buckets[$key2][] = $model;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $linkKeys);
- $buckets[$key][] = $model;
- }
- }
- if ($checkMultiple && !$this->multiple) {
- foreach ($buckets as $i => $bucket) {
- $buckets[$i] = reset($bucket);
- }
- }
- return $buckets;
- }
- /**
- * @param array $map
- * @param array $viaMap
- * @return array
- */
- private function mapVia($map, $viaMap) {
- $resultMap = [];
- foreach ($map as $key => $linkKeys) {
- foreach (array_keys($linkKeys) as $linkKey) {
- $resultMap[$key] = $viaMap[$linkKey];
- }
- }
- return $resultMap;
- }
- /**
- * Indexes buckets by column name.
- *
- * @param array $buckets
- * @param string|callable $indexBy the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
- * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given row data.
- * @return array
- */
- private function indexBuckets($buckets, $indexBy)
- {
- $result = [];
- foreach ($buckets as $key => $models) {
- $result[$key] = [];
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $index = is_string($indexBy) ? $model[$indexBy] : call_user_func($indexBy, $model);
- $result[$key][$index] = $model;
- }
- }
- return $result;
- }
- /**
- * @param array $attributes the attributes to prefix
- * @return array
- */
- private function prefixKeyColumns($attributes)
- {
- if ($this instanceof ActiveQuery && (!empty($this->join) || !empty($this->joinWith))) {
- if (empty($this->from)) {
- /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecord */
- $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
- $alias = $modelClass::tableName();
- } else {
- foreach ($this->from as $alias => $table) {
- if (!is_string($alias)) {
- $alias = $table;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- if (isset($alias)) {
- foreach ($attributes as $i => $attribute) {
- $attributes[$i] = "$alias.$attribute";
- }
- }
- }
- return $attributes;
- }
- /**
- * @param array $models
- */
- private function filterByModels($models)
- {
- $attributes = array_keys($this->link);
- $attributes = $this->prefixKeyColumns($attributes);
- $values = [];
- if (count($attributes) === 1) {
- // single key
- $attribute = reset($this->link);
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- if (($value = $model[$attribute]) !== null) {
- if (is_array($value)) {
- $values = array_merge($values, $value);
- } elseif ($value instanceof ArrayExpression && $value->getDimension() === 1) {
- $values = array_merge($values, $value->getValue());
- } else {
- $values[] = $value;
- }
- }
- }
- if (empty($values)) {
- $this->emulateExecution();
- }
- } else {
- // composite keys
- // ensure keys of $this->link are prefixed the same way as $attributes
- $prefixedLink = array_combine($attributes, $this->link);
- foreach ($models as $model) {
- $v = [];
- foreach ($prefixedLink as $attribute => $link) {
- $v[$attribute] = $model[$link];
- }
- $values[] = $v;
- if (empty($v)) {
- $this->emulateExecution();
- }
- }
- }
- if (!empty($values)) {
- $scalarValues = [];
- $nonScalarValues = [];
- foreach ($values as $value) {
- if (is_scalar($value)) {
- $scalarValues[] = $value;
- } else {
- $nonScalarValues[] = $value;
- }
- }
- $scalarValues = array_unique($scalarValues);
- $values = array_merge($scalarValues, $nonScalarValues);
- }
- $this->andWhere(['in', $attributes, $values]);
- }
- /**
- * @param ActiveRecordInterface|array $model
- * @param array $attributes
- * @return string
- */
- private function getModelKey($model, $attributes)
- {
- $key = [];
- foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
- $key[] = $this->normalizeModelKey($model[$attribute]);
- }
- if (count($key) > 1) {
- return serialize($key);
- }
- $key = reset($key);
- return is_scalar($key) ? $key : serialize($key);
- }
- /**
- * @param mixed $value raw key value.
- * @return string normalized key value.
- */
- private function normalizeModelKey($value)
- {
- if (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
- // ensure matching to special objects, which are convertable to string, for cross-DBMS relations, for example: `|MongoId`
- $value = $value->__toString();
- }
- return $value;
- }
- /**
- * @param array $primaryModels either array of AR instances or arrays
- * @return array
- */
- private function findJunctionRows($primaryModels)
- {
- if (empty($primaryModels)) {
- return [];
- }
- $this->filterByModels($primaryModels);
- /* @var $primaryModel ActiveRecord */
- $primaryModel = reset($primaryModels);
- if (!$primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
- // when primaryModels are array of arrays (asArray case)
- $primaryModel = $this->modelClass;
- }
- return $this->asArray()->all($primaryModel::getDb());
- }
- }
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