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- <?php
- /**
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
- namespace yii\caching;
- use Yii;
- use yii\helpers\FileHelper;
- /**
- * FileCache implements a cache component using files.
- *
- * For each data value being cached, FileCache will store it in a separate file.
- * The cache files are placed under [[cachePath]]. FileCache will perform garbage collection
- * automatically to remove expired cache files.
- *
- * Please refer to [[Cache]] for common cache operations that are supported by FileCache.
- *
- * For more details and usage information on Cache, see the [guide article on caching](guide:caching-overview).
- *
- * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
- * @since 2.0
- */
- class FileCache extends Cache
- {
- /**
- * @var string a string prefixed to every cache key. This is needed when you store
- * cache data under the same [[cachePath]] for different applications to avoid
- * conflict.
- *
- * To ensure interoperability, only alphanumeric characters should be used.
- */
- public $keyPrefix = '';
- /**
- * @var string the directory to store cache files. You may use [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) here.
- * If not set, it will use the "cache" subdirectory under the application runtime path.
- */
- public $cachePath = '@runtime/cache';
- /**
- * @var string cache file suffix. Defaults to '.bin'.
- */
- public $cacheFileSuffix = '.bin';
- /**
- * @var int the level of sub-directories to store cache files. Defaults to 1.
- * If the system has huge number of cache files (e.g. one million), you may use a bigger value
- * (usually no bigger than 3). Using sub-directories is mainly to ensure the file system
- * is not over burdened with a single directory having too many files.
- */
- public $directoryLevel = 1;
- /**
- * @var int the probability (parts per million) that garbage collection (GC) should be performed
- * when storing a piece of data in the cache. Defaults to 10, meaning 0.001% chance.
- * This number should be between 0 and 1000000. A value 0 means no GC will be performed at all.
- */
- public $gcProbability = 10;
- /**
- * @var int the permission to be set for newly created cache files.
- * This value will be used by PHP chmod() function. No umask will be applied.
- * If not set, the permission will be determined by the current environment.
- */
- public $fileMode;
- /**
- * @var int the permission to be set for newly created directories.
- * This value will be used by PHP chmod() function. No umask will be applied.
- * Defaults to 0775, meaning the directory is read-writable by owner and group,
- * but read-only for other users.
- */
- public $dirMode = 0775;
- /**
- * Initializes this component by ensuring the existence of the cache path.
- */
- public function init()
- {
- parent::init();
- $this->cachePath = Yii::getAlias($this->cachePath);
- if (!is_dir($this->cachePath)) {
- FileHelper::createDirectory($this->cachePath, $this->dirMode, true);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a specified key exists in the cache.
- * This can be faster than getting the value from the cache if the data is big.
- * Note that this method does not check whether the dependency associated
- * with the cached data, if there is any, has changed. So a call to [[get]]
- * may return false while exists returns true.
- * @param mixed $key a key identifying the cached value. This can be a simple string or
- * a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.
- * @return bool true if a value exists in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired.
- */
- public function exists($key)
- {
- $cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($this->buildKey($key));
- return @filemtime($cacheFile) > time();
- }
- /**
- * Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key.
- * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
- * @param string $key a unique key identifying the cached value
- * @return string|false the value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired.
- */
- protected function getValue($key)
- {
- $cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($key);
- if (@filemtime($cacheFile) > time()) {
- $fp = @fopen($cacheFile, 'r');
- if ($fp !== false) {
- @flock($fp, LOCK_SH);
- $cacheValue = @stream_get_contents($fp);
- @flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
- @fclose($fp);
- return $cacheValue;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Stores a value identified by a key in cache.
- * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
- *
- * @param string $key the key identifying the value to be cached
- * @param string $value the value to be cached. Other types (If you have disabled [[serializer]]) unable to get is
- * correct in [[getValue()]].
- * @param int $duration the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.
- * @return bool true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise
- */
- protected function setValue($key, $value, $duration)
- {
- $this->gc();
- $cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($key);
- if ($this->directoryLevel > 0) {
- @FileHelper::createDirectory(dirname($cacheFile), $this->dirMode, true);
- }
- // If ownership differs the touch call will fail, so we try to
- // rebuild the file from scratch by deleting it first
- // https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/pull/16120
- if (is_file($cacheFile) && function_exists('posix_geteuid') && fileowner($cacheFile) !== posix_geteuid()) {
- @unlink($cacheFile);
- }
- if (@file_put_contents($cacheFile, $value, LOCK_EX) !== false) {
- if ($this->fileMode !== null) {
- @chmod($cacheFile, $this->fileMode);
- }
- if ($duration <= 0) {
- $duration = 31536000; // 1 year
- }
- return @touch($cacheFile, $duration + time());
- }
- $error = error_get_last();
- Yii::warning("Unable to write cache file '{$cacheFile}': {$error['message']}", __METHOD__);
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Stores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key.
- * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
- *
- * @param string $key the key identifying the value to be cached
- * @param string $value the value to be cached. Other types (if you have disabled [[serializer]]) unable to get is
- * correct in [[getValue()]].
- * @param int $duration the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.
- * @return bool true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise
- */
- protected function addValue($key, $value, $duration)
- {
- $cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($key);
- if (@filemtime($cacheFile) > time()) {
- return false;
- }
- return $this->setValue($key, $value, $duration);
- }
- /**
- * Deletes a value with the specified key from cache
- * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
- * @param string $key the key of the value to be deleted
- * @return bool if no error happens during deletion
- */
- protected function deleteValue($key)
- {
- $cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($key);
- return @unlink($cacheFile);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the cache file path given the cache key.
- * @param string $key cache key
- * @return string the cache file path
- */
- protected function getCacheFile($key)
- {
- if ($this->directoryLevel > 0) {
- $base = $this->cachePath;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->directoryLevel; ++$i) {
- if (($prefix = substr($key, $i + $i, 2)) !== false) {
- $base .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $prefix;
- }
- }
- return $base . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $key . $this->cacheFileSuffix;
- }
- return $this->cachePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $key . $this->cacheFileSuffix;
- }
- /**
- * Deletes all values from cache.
- * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
- * @return bool whether the flush operation was successful.
- */
- protected function flushValues()
- {
- $this->gc(true, false);
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Removes expired cache files.
- * @param bool $force whether to enforce the garbage collection regardless of [[gcProbability]].
- * Defaults to false, meaning the actual deletion happens with the probability as specified by [[gcProbability]].
- * @param bool $expiredOnly whether to removed expired cache files only.
- * If false, all cache files under [[cachePath]] will be removed.
- */
- public function gc($force = false, $expiredOnly = true)
- {
- if ($force || mt_rand(0, 1000000) < $this->gcProbability) {
- $this->gcRecursive($this->cachePath, $expiredOnly);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Recursively removing expired cache files under a directory.
- * This method is mainly used by [[gc()]].
- * @param string $path the directory under which expired cache files are removed.
- * @param bool $expiredOnly whether to only remove expired cache files. If false, all files
- * under `$path` will be removed.
- */
- protected function gcRecursive($path, $expiredOnly)
- {
- if (($handle = opendir($path)) !== false) {
- while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
- if ($file[0] === '.') {
- continue;
- }
- $fullPath = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
- if (is_dir($fullPath)) {
- $this->gcRecursive($fullPath, $expiredOnly);
- if (!$expiredOnly) {
- if (!@rmdir($fullPath)) {
- $error = error_get_last();
- Yii::warning("Unable to remove directory '{$fullPath}': {$error['message']}", __METHOD__);
- }
- }
- } elseif (!$expiredOnly || $expiredOnly && @filemtime($fullPath) < time()) {
- if (!@unlink($fullPath)) {
- $error = error_get_last();
- Yii::warning("Unable to remove file '{$fullPath}': {$error['message']}", __METHOD__);
- }
- }
- }
- closedir($handle);
- }
- }
- }
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