/**
* 简单的JS版输入法,拿来玩玩还而已,没有多大实际使用意义
* simple-input-method.js
*/
var SimpleInputMethod =
{
hanzi: '', // 候选汉字
pinyin: '', // 候选拼音
result: [], // 当前匹配到的汉字集合
pageCurrent: 1, // 当前页
pageSize: 5, // 每页大小
pageCount: 0, // 总页数
/**
* 初始化字典配置
*/
initDict: function()
{
var dict = pinyinUtil.dict;
if(!dict.py2hz) throw '未找到合适的字典文件!';
// 这一步仅仅是给字母a-z扩充,例如根据b找不到相关汉字,就把bi的结果赋值给b
// 当然这种方式只是很简单的实现,真正的拼音输入法肯定不能这么简单处理
dict.py2hz2 = {};
dict.py2hz2['i'] = 'i'; // i比较特殊,没有符合的汉字,所以特殊处理
for(var i=97; i<=123; i++)
{
var ch = String.fromCharCode(i);
if(!dict.py2hz[ch])
{
for(var j in dict.py2hz)
{
if(j.indexOf(ch) == 0)
{
dict.py2hz2[ch] = dict.py2hz[j];
break;
}
}
}
}
},
/**
* 初始化DOM结构
*/
initDom: function()
{
var temp = `
`;
var dom = document.createElement('div');
dom.id = 'simle_input_method';
dom.className = 'simple-input-method';
dom.innerHTML = temp;
var that = this;
// 初始化汉字选择和翻页键的点击事件
dom.addEventListener('click', function(e)
{
var target = e.target;
if(target.nodeName == 'LI') that.selectHanzi(parseInt(target.dataset.idx));
else if(target.nodeName == 'SPAN')
{
if(target.className == 'page-up' && that.pageCurrent > 1)
{
that.pageCurrent--;
that.refreshPage();
}
else if(target.className == 'page-down' && that.pageCurrent < that.pageCount)
{
that.pageCurrent++;
that.refreshPage();
}
}
})
document.body.appendChild(dom);
},
/**
* 初始化
*/
init: function(selector)
{
this.initDict();
this.initDom();
obj = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
this._target = document.querySelector('#simle_input_method');
this._pinyinTarget = document.querySelector('#simle_input_method .pinyin');
this._resultTarget = document.querySelector('#simle_input_method .result ol');
var that = this;
for(var i=0; i= 65 && keyCode <= 90) // A-Z
{
that.addChar(String.fromCharCode(keyCode+32), this);
preventDefault = true;
}
else if(keyCode == 8 && that.pinyin) // 删除键
{
that.delChar();
preventDefault = true;
}
else if(keyCode >= 48 && keyCode <= 57 && !e.shiftKey && that.pinyin) // 1-9
{
that.selectHanzi(keyCode-48);
preventDefault = true;
}
else if(keyCode == 32 && that.pinyin) // 空格
{
that.selectHanzi(1);
preventDefault = true;
}
else if(keyCode == 33 && that.pageCount > 0 && that.pageCurrent > 1) // 上翻页
{
that.pageCurrent--;
that.refreshPage();
preventDefault = true;
}
else if(keyCode == 34 && that.pageCount > 0 && that.pageCurrent < that.pageCount) // 下翻页
{
that.pageCurrent++;
that.refreshPage();
preventDefault = true;
}
if(preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
});
obj[i].addEventListener('focus', function()
{
// 如果选中的不是当前文本框,隐藏输入法
if(that._input !== this) that.hide();
});
}
},
/**
* 单个拼音转单个汉字,例如输入 "a" 返回 "阿啊呵腌嗄吖锕"
*/
getSingleHanzi: function(pinyin)
{
return pinyinUtil.dict.py2hz2[pinyin] || pinyinUtil.dict.py2hz[pinyin] || '';
},
/**
* 拼音转汉字
* @param pinyin 需要转换的拼音,如 zhongguo
* @return 返回一个数组,格式类似:[["中","重","种","众","终","钟","忠"], "zhong'guo"]
*/
getHanzi: function(pinyin)
{
var result = this.getSingleHanzi(pinyin);
if(result) return [result.split(''), pinyin];
var temp = '';
for(var i=0, len = pinyin.length; i 0)
{
this.pinyin = this.pinyin.substr(idx+1);
this.refresh();
}
else // 如果没有单引号,表示已经没有候选词了
{
this._input.value += this.hanzi;
this.hide();
}
},
/**
* 将拼音转换成汉字候选词,并显示在界面上
*/
refresh: function()
{
var temp = this.getHanzi(this.pinyin.replace(/'/g, ''));
this.result = temp[0];
this.pinyin = temp[1];
var count = this.result.length;
this.pageCurrent = 1;
this.pageCount = Math.ceil(count / this.pageSize);
this._pinyinTarget.innerHTML = this.hanzi + this.pinyin;
this.refreshPage();
},
refreshPage: function()
{
var temp = this.result.slice((this.pageCurrent-1)*this.pageSize, this.pageCurrent*this.pageSize);
var html = '';
var i = 0;
temp.forEach(function(val)
{
html += '' + val + '';
});
this._target.querySelector('.page-up').style.opacity = this.pageCurrent > 1 ? '1' : '.3';
this._target.querySelector('.page-down').style.opacity = this.pageCurrent < this.pageCount ? '1' : '.3';
this._resultTarget.innerHTML = html;
},
addChar: function(ch, obj)
{
if(this.pinyin.length == 0) // 长度为1,显示输入法
{
this.show(obj);
}
this.pinyin += ch;
this.refresh();
},
delChar: function()
{
if(this.pinyin.length <= 1)
{
this.hide();
return;
}
this.pinyin = this.pinyin.substr(0, this.pinyin.length-1);
this.refresh();
},
show: function(obj)
{
var pos = obj.getBoundingClientRect();
this._target.style.left = pos.left + 'px';
this._target.style.top = pos.top + pos.height + document.body.scrollTop + 'px';
this._input = obj;
this._target.style.display = 'block';
},
hide: function()
{
this.reset();
this._target.style.display = 'none';
},
reset: function()
{
this.hanzi = '';
this.pinyin = '';
this.result = [];
this.pageCurrent = 1;
this.pageCount = 0;
this._pinyinTarget.innerHTML = '';
}
};