user`. * * You can modify its configuration by adding an array to your application config under `components` * as it is shown in the following example: * * ```php * 'user' => [ * 'identityClass' => 'app\models\User', // User must implement the IdentityInterface * 'enableAutoLogin' => true, * // 'loginUrl' => ['user/login'], * // ... * ] * ``` * * @property string|int $id The unique identifier for the user. If `null`, it means the user is a guest. This * property is read-only. * @property IdentityInterface|null $identity The identity object associated with the currently logged-in * user. `null` is returned if the user is not logged in (not authenticated). * @property bool $isGuest Whether the current user is a guest. This property is read-only. * @property string $returnUrl The URL that the user should be redirected to after login. Note that the type * of this property differs in getter and setter. See [[getReturnUrl()]] and [[setReturnUrl()]] for details. * * @author Qiang Xue * @since 2.0 */ class User extends Component { const EVENT_BEFORE_LOGIN = 'beforeLogin'; const EVENT_AFTER_LOGIN = 'afterLogin'; const EVENT_BEFORE_LOGOUT = 'beforeLogout'; const EVENT_AFTER_LOGOUT = 'afterLogout'; /** * @var string the class name of the [[identity]] object. */ public $identityClass; /** * @var bool whether to enable cookie-based login. Defaults to `false`. * Note that this property will be ignored if [[enableSession]] is `false`. */ public $enableAutoLogin = false; /** * @var bool whether to use session to persist authentication status across multiple requests. * You set this property to be `false` if your application is stateless, which is often the case * for RESTful APIs. */ public $enableSession = true; /** * @var string|array the URL for login when [[loginRequired()]] is called. * If an array is given, [[UrlManager::createUrl()]] will be called to create the corresponding URL. * The first element of the array should be the route to the login action, and the rest of * the name-value pairs are GET parameters used to construct the login URL. For example, * * ```php * ['site/login', 'ref' => 1] * ``` * * If this property is `null`, a 403 HTTP exception will be raised when [[loginRequired()]] is called. */ public $loginUrl = ['site/login']; /** * @var array the configuration of the identity cookie. This property is used only when [[enableAutoLogin]] is `true`. * @see Cookie */ public $identityCookie = ['name' => '_identity', 'httpOnly' => true]; /** * @var int the number of seconds in which the user will be logged out automatically if he * remains inactive. If this property is not set, the user will be logged out after * the current session expires (c.f. [[Session::timeout]]). * Note that this will not work if [[enableAutoLogin]] is `true`. */ public $authTimeout; /** * @var CheckAccessInterface The access checker to use for checking access. * If not set the application auth manager will be used. * @since 2.0.9 */ public $accessChecker; /** * @var int the number of seconds in which the user will be logged out automatically * regardless of activity. * Note that this will not work if [[enableAutoLogin]] is `true`. */ public $absoluteAuthTimeout; /** * @var bool whether to automatically renew the identity cookie each time a page is requested. * This property is effective only when [[enableAutoLogin]] is `true`. * When this is `false`, the identity cookie will expire after the specified duration since the user * is initially logged in. When this is `true`, the identity cookie will expire after the specified duration * since the user visits the site the last time. * @see enableAutoLogin */ public $autoRenewCookie = true; /** * @var string the session variable name used to store the value of [[id]]. */ public $idParam = '__id'; /** * @var string the session variable name used to store the value of expiration timestamp of the authenticated state. * This is used when [[authTimeout]] is set. */ public $authTimeoutParam = '__expire'; /** * @var string the session variable name used to store the value of absolute expiration timestamp of the authenticated state. * This is used when [[absoluteAuthTimeout]] is set. */ public $absoluteAuthTimeoutParam = '__absoluteExpire'; /** * @var string the session variable name used to store the value of [[returnUrl]]. */ public $returnUrlParam = '__returnUrl'; /** * @var array MIME types for which this component should redirect to the [[loginUrl]]. * @since 2.0.8 */ public $acceptableRedirectTypes = ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']; private $_access = []; /** * Initializes the application component. */ public function init() { parent::init(); if ($this->identityClass === null) { throw new InvalidConfigException('User::identityClass must be set.'); } if ($this->enableAutoLogin && !isset($this->identityCookie['name'])) { throw new InvalidConfigException('User::identityCookie must contain the "name" element.'); } if (!empty($this->accessChecker) && is_string($this->accessChecker)) { $this->accessChecker = Yii::createObject($this->accessChecker); } } private $_identity = false; /** * Returns the identity object associated with the currently logged-in user. * When [[enableSession]] is true, this method may attempt to read the user's authentication data * stored in session and reconstruct the corresponding identity object, if it has not done so before. * @param bool $autoRenew whether to automatically renew authentication status if it has not been done so before. * This is only useful when [[enableSession]] is true. * @return IdentityInterface|null the identity object associated with the currently logged-in user. * `null` is returned if the user is not logged in (not authenticated). * @see login() * @see logout() */ public function getIdentity($autoRenew = true) { if ($this->_identity === false) { if ($this->enableSession && $autoRenew) { try { $this->_identity = null; $this->renewAuthStatus(); } catch (\Exception $e) { $this->_identity = false; throw $e; } catch (\Throwable $e) { $this->_identity = false; throw $e; } } else { return null; } } return $this->_identity; } /** * Sets the user identity object. * * Note that this method does not deal with session or cookie. You should usually use [[switchIdentity()]] * to change the identity of the current user. * * @param IdentityInterface|null $identity the identity object associated with the currently logged user. * If null, it means the current user will be a guest without any associated identity. * @throws InvalidValueException if `$identity` object does not implement [[IdentityInterface]]. */ public function setIdentity($identity) { if ($identity instanceof IdentityInterface) { $this->_identity = $identity; } elseif ($identity === null) { $this->_identity = null; } else { throw new InvalidValueException('The identity object must implement IdentityInterface.'); } $this->_access = []; } /** * Logs in a user. * * After logging in a user: * - the user's identity information is obtainable from the [[identity]] property * * If [[enableSession]] is `true`: * - the identity information will be stored in session and be available in the next requests * - in case of `$duration == 0`: as long as the session remains active or till the user closes the browser * - in case of `$duration > 0`: as long as the session remains active or as long as the cookie * remains valid by it's `$duration` in seconds when [[enableAutoLogin]] is set `true`. * * If [[enableSession]] is `false`: * - the `$duration` parameter will be ignored * * @param IdentityInterface $identity the user identity (which should already be authenticated) * @param int $duration number of seconds that the user can remain in logged-in status, defaults to `0` * @return bool whether the user is logged in */ public function login(IdentityInterface $identity, $duration = 0) { if ($this->beforeLogin($identity, false, $duration)) { $this->switchIdentity($identity, $duration); $id = $identity->getId(); $ip = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getUserIP(); if ($this->enableSession) { $log = "User '$id' logged in from $ip with duration $duration."; } else { $log = "User '$id' logged in from $ip. Session not enabled."; } $this->regenerateCsrfToken(); Yii::info($log, __METHOD__); $this->afterLogin($identity, false, $duration); } return !$this->getIsGuest(); } /** * Regenerates CSRF token * * @since 2.0.14.2 */ protected function regenerateCsrfToken() { $request = Yii::$app->getRequest(); if ($request->enableCsrfCookie || $this->enableSession) { $request->getCsrfToken(true); } } /** * Logs in a user by the given access token. * This method will first authenticate the user by calling [[IdentityInterface::findIdentityByAccessToken()]] * with the provided access token. If successful, it will call [[login()]] to log in the authenticated user. * If authentication fails or [[login()]] is unsuccessful, it will return null. * @param string $token the access token * @param mixed $type the type of the token. The value of this parameter depends on the implementation. * For example, [[\yii\filters\auth\HttpBearerAuth]] will set this parameter to be `yii\filters\auth\HttpBearerAuth`. * @return IdentityInterface|null the identity associated with the given access token. Null is returned if * the access token is invalid or [[login()]] is unsuccessful. */ public function loginByAccessToken($token, $type = null) { /* @var $class IdentityInterface */ $class = $this->identityClass; $identity = $class::findIdentityByAccessToken($token, $type); if ($identity && $this->login($identity)) { return $identity; } return null; } /** * Logs in a user by cookie. * * This method attempts to log in a user using the ID and authKey information * provided by the [[identityCookie|identity cookie]]. */ protected function loginByCookie() { $data = $this->getIdentityAndDurationFromCookie(); if (isset($data['identity'], $data['duration'])) { $identity = $data['identity']; $duration = $data['duration']; if ($this->beforeLogin($identity, true, $duration)) { $this->switchIdentity($identity, $this->autoRenewCookie ? $duration : 0); $id = $identity->getId(); $ip = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getUserIP(); Yii::info("User '$id' logged in from $ip via cookie.", __METHOD__); $this->afterLogin($identity, true, $duration); } } } /** * Logs out the current user. * This will remove authentication-related session data. * If `$destroySession` is true, all session data will be removed. * @param bool $destroySession whether to destroy the whole session. Defaults to true. * This parameter is ignored if [[enableSession]] is false. * @return bool whether the user is logged out */ public function logout($destroySession = true) { $identity = $this->getIdentity(); if ($identity !== null && $this->beforeLogout($identity)) { $this->switchIdentity(null); $id = $identity->getId(); $ip = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getUserIP(); Yii::info("User '$id' logged out from $ip.", __METHOD__); if ($destroySession && $this->enableSession) { Yii::$app->getSession()->destroy(); } $this->afterLogout($identity); } return $this->getIsGuest(); } /** * Returns a value indicating whether the user is a guest (not authenticated). * @return bool whether the current user is a guest. * @see getIdentity() */ public function getIsGuest() { return $this->getIdentity() === null; } /** * Returns a value that uniquely represents the user. * @return string|int the unique identifier for the user. If `null`, it means the user is a guest. * @see getIdentity() */ public function getId() { $identity = $this->getIdentity(); return $identity !== null ? $identity->getId() : null; } /** * Returns the URL that the browser should be redirected to after successful login. * * This method reads the return URL from the session. It is usually used by the login action which * may call this method to redirect the browser to where it goes after successful authentication. * * @param string|array $defaultUrl the default return URL in case it was not set previously. * If this is null and the return URL was not set previously, [[Application::homeUrl]] will be redirected to. * Please refer to [[setReturnUrl()]] on accepted format of the URL. * @return string the URL that the user should be redirected to after login. * @see loginRequired() */ public function getReturnUrl($defaultUrl = null) { $url = Yii::$app->getSession()->get($this->returnUrlParam, $defaultUrl); if (is_array($url)) { if (isset($url[0])) { return Yii::$app->getUrlManager()->createUrl($url); } $url = null; } return $url === null ? Yii::$app->getHomeUrl() : $url; } /** * Remembers the URL in the session so that it can be retrieved back later by [[getReturnUrl()]]. * @param string|array $url the URL that the user should be redirected to after login. * If an array is given, [[UrlManager::createUrl()]] will be called to create the corresponding URL. * The first element of the array should be the route, and the rest of * the name-value pairs are GET parameters used to construct the URL. For example, * * ```php * ['admin/index', 'ref' => 1] * ``` */ public function setReturnUrl($url) { Yii::$app->getSession()->set($this->returnUrlParam, $url); } /** * Redirects the user browser to the login page. * * Before the redirection, the current URL (if it's not an AJAX url) will be kept as [[returnUrl]] so that * the user browser may be redirected back to the current page after successful login. * * Make sure you set [[loginUrl]] so that the user browser can be redirected to the specified login URL after * calling this method. * * Note that when [[loginUrl]] is set, calling this method will NOT terminate the application execution. * * @param bool $checkAjax whether to check if the request is an AJAX request. When this is true and the request * is an AJAX request, the current URL (for AJAX request) will NOT be set as the return URL. * @param bool $checkAcceptHeader whether to check if the request accepts HTML responses. Defaults to `true`. When this is true and * the request does not accept HTML responses the current URL will not be SET as the return URL. Also instead of * redirecting the user an ForbiddenHttpException is thrown. This parameter is available since version 2.0.8. * @return Response the redirection response if [[loginUrl]] is set * @throws ForbiddenHttpException the "Access Denied" HTTP exception if [[loginUrl]] is not set or a redirect is * not applicable. */ public function loginRequired($checkAjax = true, $checkAcceptHeader = true) { $request = Yii::$app->getRequest(); $canRedirect = !$checkAcceptHeader || $this->checkRedirectAcceptable(); if ($this->enableSession && $request->getIsGet() && (!$checkAjax || !$request->getIsAjax()) && $canRedirect ) { $this->setReturnUrl($request->getAbsoluteUrl()); } if ($this->loginUrl !== null && $canRedirect) { $loginUrl = (array) $this->loginUrl; if ($loginUrl[0] !== Yii::$app->requestedRoute) { return Yii::$app->getResponse()->redirect($this->loginUrl); } } throw new ForbiddenHttpException(Yii::t('yii', 'Login Required')); } /** * This method is called before logging in a user. * The default implementation will trigger the [[EVENT_BEFORE_LOGIN]] event. * If you override this method, make sure you call the parent implementation * so that the event is triggered. * @param IdentityInterface $identity the user identity information * @param bool $cookieBased whether the login is cookie-based * @param int $duration number of seconds that the user can remain in logged-in status. * If 0, it means login till the user closes the browser or the session is manually destroyed. * @return bool whether the user should continue to be logged in */ protected function beforeLogin($identity, $cookieBased, $duration) { $event = new UserEvent([ 'identity' => $identity, 'cookieBased' => $cookieBased, 'duration' => $duration, ]); $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_LOGIN, $event); return $event->isValid; } /** * This method is called after the user is successfully logged in. * The default implementation will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_LOGIN]] event. * If you override this method, make sure you call the parent implementation * so that the event is triggered. * @param IdentityInterface $identity the user identity information * @param bool $cookieBased whether the login is cookie-based * @param int $duration number of seconds that the user can remain in logged-in status. * If 0, it means login till the user closes the browser or the session is manually destroyed. */ protected function afterLogin($identity, $cookieBased, $duration) { $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_LOGIN, new UserEvent([ 'identity' => $identity, 'cookieBased' => $cookieBased, 'duration' => $duration, ])); } /** * This method is invoked when calling [[logout()]] to log out a user. * The default implementation will trigger the [[EVENT_BEFORE_LOGOUT]] event. * If you override this method, make sure you call the parent implementation * so that the event is triggered. * @param IdentityInterface $identity the user identity information * @return bool whether the user should continue to be logged out */ protected function beforeLogout($identity) { $event = new UserEvent([ 'identity' => $identity, ]); $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_LOGOUT, $event); return $event->isValid; } /** * This method is invoked right after a user is logged out via [[logout()]]. * The default implementation will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_LOGOUT]] event. * If you override this method, make sure you call the parent implementation * so that the event is triggered. * @param IdentityInterface $identity the user identity information */ protected function afterLogout($identity) { $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_LOGOUT, new UserEvent([ 'identity' => $identity, ])); } /** * Renews the identity cookie. * This method will set the expiration time of the identity cookie to be the current time * plus the originally specified cookie duration. */ protected function renewIdentityCookie() { $name = $this->identityCookie['name']; $value = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getCookies()->getValue($name); if ($value !== null) { $data = json_decode($value, true); if (is_array($data) && isset($data[2])) { $cookie = Yii::createObject(array_merge($this->identityCookie, [ 'class' => 'yii\web\Cookie', 'value' => $value, 'expire' => time() + (int) $data[2], ])); Yii::$app->getResponse()->getCookies()->add($cookie); } } } /** * Sends an identity cookie. * This method is used when [[enableAutoLogin]] is true. * It saves [[id]], [[IdentityInterface::getAuthKey()|auth key]], and the duration of cookie-based login * information in the cookie. * @param IdentityInterface $identity * @param int $duration number of seconds that the user can remain in logged-in status. * @see loginByCookie() */ protected function sendIdentityCookie($identity, $duration) { $cookie = Yii::createObject(array_merge($this->identityCookie, [ 'class' => 'yii\web\Cookie', 'value' => json_encode([ $identity->getId(), $identity->getAuthKey(), $duration, ], JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), 'expire' => time() + $duration, ])); Yii::$app->getResponse()->getCookies()->add($cookie); } /** * Determines if an identity cookie has a valid format and contains a valid auth key. * This method is used when [[enableAutoLogin]] is true. * This method attempts to authenticate a user using the information in the identity cookie. * @return array|null Returns an array of 'identity' and 'duration' if valid, otherwise null. * @see loginByCookie() * @since 2.0.9 */ protected function getIdentityAndDurationFromCookie() { $value = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getCookies()->getValue($this->identityCookie['name']); if ($value === null) { return null; } $data = json_decode($value, true); if (is_array($data) && count($data) == 3) { list($id, $authKey, $duration) = $data; /* @var $class IdentityInterface */ $class = $this->identityClass; $identity = $class::findIdentity($id); if ($identity !== null) { if (!$identity instanceof IdentityInterface) { throw new InvalidValueException("$class::findIdentity() must return an object implementing IdentityInterface."); } elseif (!$identity->validateAuthKey($authKey)) { Yii::warning("Invalid auth key attempted for user '$id': $authKey", __METHOD__); } else { return ['identity' => $identity, 'duration' => $duration]; } } } $this->removeIdentityCookie(); return null; } /** * Removes the identity cookie. * This method is used when [[enableAutoLogin]] is true. * @since 2.0.9 */ protected function removeIdentityCookie() { Yii::$app->getResponse()->getCookies()->remove(Yii::createObject(array_merge($this->identityCookie, [ 'class' => 'yii\web\Cookie', ]))); } /** * Switches to a new identity for the current user. * * When [[enableSession]] is true, this method may use session and/or cookie to store the user identity information, * according to the value of `$duration`. Please refer to [[login()]] for more details. * * This method is mainly called by [[login()]], [[logout()]] and [[loginByCookie()]] * when the current user needs to be associated with the corresponding identity information. * * @param IdentityInterface|null $identity the identity information to be associated with the current user. * If null, it means switching the current user to be a guest. * @param int $duration number of seconds that the user can remain in logged-in status. * This parameter is used only when `$identity` is not null. */ public function switchIdentity($identity, $duration = 0) { $this->setIdentity($identity); if (!$this->enableSession) { return; } /* Ensure any existing identity cookies are removed. */ if ($this->enableAutoLogin && ($this->autoRenewCookie || $identity === null)) { $this->removeIdentityCookie(); } $session = Yii::$app->getSession(); if (!YII_ENV_TEST) { $session->regenerateID(true); } $session->remove($this->idParam); $session->remove($this->authTimeoutParam); if ($identity) { $session->set($this->idParam, $identity->getId()); if ($this->authTimeout !== null) { $session->set($this->authTimeoutParam, time() + $this->authTimeout); } if ($this->absoluteAuthTimeout !== null) { $session->set($this->absoluteAuthTimeoutParam, time() + $this->absoluteAuthTimeout); } if ($this->enableAutoLogin && $duration > 0) { $this->sendIdentityCookie($identity, $duration); } } } /** * Updates the authentication status using the information from session and cookie. * * This method will try to determine the user identity using the [[idParam]] session variable. * * If [[authTimeout]] is set, this method will refresh the timer. * * If the user identity cannot be determined by session, this method will try to [[loginByCookie()|login by cookie]] * if [[enableAutoLogin]] is true. */ protected function renewAuthStatus() { $session = Yii::$app->getSession(); $id = $session->getHasSessionId() || $session->getIsActive() ? $session->get($this->idParam) : null; if ($id === null) { $identity = null; } else { /* @var $class IdentityInterface */ $class = $this->identityClass; $identity = $class::findIdentity($id); } $this->setIdentity($identity); if ($identity !== null && ($this->authTimeout !== null || $this->absoluteAuthTimeout !== null)) { $expire = $this->authTimeout !== null ? $session->get($this->authTimeoutParam) : null; $expireAbsolute = $this->absoluteAuthTimeout !== null ? $session->get($this->absoluteAuthTimeoutParam) : null; if ($expire !== null && $expire < time() || $expireAbsolute !== null && $expireAbsolute < time()) { $this->logout(false); } elseif ($this->authTimeout !== null) { $session->set($this->authTimeoutParam, time() + $this->authTimeout); } } if ($this->enableAutoLogin) { if ($this->getIsGuest()) { $this->loginByCookie(); } elseif ($this->autoRenewCookie) { $this->renewIdentityCookie(); } } } /** * Checks if the user can perform the operation as specified by the given permission. * * Note that you must configure "authManager" application component in order to use this method. * Otherwise it will always return false. * * @param string $permissionName the name of the permission (e.g. "edit post") that needs access check. * @param array $params name-value pairs that would be passed to the rules associated * with the roles and permissions assigned to the user. * @param bool $allowCaching whether to allow caching the result of access check. * When this parameter is true (default), if the access check of an operation was performed * before, its result will be directly returned when calling this method to check the same * operation. If this parameter is false, this method will always call * [[\yii\rbac\CheckAccessInterface::checkAccess()]] to obtain the up-to-date access result. Note that this * caching is effective only within the same request and only works when `$params = []`. * @return bool whether the user can perform the operation as specified by the given permission. */ public function can($permissionName, $params = [], $allowCaching = true) { if ($allowCaching && empty($params) && isset($this->_access[$permissionName])) { return $this->_access[$permissionName]; } if (($accessChecker = $this->getAccessChecker()) === null) { return false; } $access = $accessChecker->checkAccess($this->getId(), $permissionName, $params); if ($allowCaching && empty($params)) { $this->_access[$permissionName] = $access; } return $access; } /** * Checks if the `Accept` header contains a content type that allows redirection to the login page. * The login page is assumed to serve `text/html` or `application/xhtml+xml` by default. You can change acceptable * content types by modifying [[acceptableRedirectTypes]] property. * @return bool whether this request may be redirected to the login page. * @see acceptableRedirectTypes * @since 2.0.8 */ protected function checkRedirectAcceptable() { $acceptableTypes = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getAcceptableContentTypes(); if (empty($acceptableTypes) || count($acceptableTypes) === 1 && array_keys($acceptableTypes)[0] === '*/*') { return true; } foreach ($acceptableTypes as $type => $params) { if (in_array($type, $this->acceptableRedirectTypes, true)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns auth manager associated with the user component. * * By default this is the `authManager` application component. * You may override this method to return a different auth manager instance if needed. * @return \yii\rbac\ManagerInterface * @since 2.0.6 * @deprecated since version 2.0.9, to be removed in 2.1. Use [[getAccessChecker()]] instead. */ protected function getAuthManager() { return Yii::$app->getAuthManager(); } /** * Returns the access checker used for checking access. * @return CheckAccessInterface * @since 2.0.9 */ protected function getAccessChecker() { return $this->accessChecker !== null ? $this->accessChecker : $this->getAuthManager(); } }